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Decongestant Sprays

By: Ian Murnaghan BSc (hons), MSc - Updated: 26 Dec 2012 | comments*Discuss
 
Nose Rebound Medication Effect Rapid Hay

In your quest for an effective hay fever treatment you may have seen decongestant sprays in the aisle of your drugstore. Alternately, your doctor may have suggested them as an occasional treatment. Decongestant nose sprays are effective for treating the blocked nose that occurs from hay fever but they are not usually a first line of treatment and are generally not advised for use of more than a few days.

How Decongestant Nose Sprays Work

This type of hay fever treatment works rapidly and has an immediate effect, clearing your blocked nose and allowing you to experience relief. Another important use is as a pre-treatment for a steroid nose spray. Steroid nasal sprays are commonly used to treat symptoms of hay fever.

Sometimes, the blocked nose resulting from hay fever is so severe that a steroid nasal spray can't penetrate enough to be effective. A decongestant spray, however, can effectively clear your nose so that the steroid spray can successfully treat hay fever symptoms. Your doctor will likely advise you on whether this is an appropriate treatment to help obtain the most benefit from your steroid spray.

Using A Decongestant Nose Spray

A decongestant nose spray is easily used and most people will not encounter issues with use. Blow your nose first to provide an initial clearing and then place the container under your nose, squeezing lightly and inhaling deeply. Be sure to follow the instructions on the label for use, particularly to ensure that you do not overuse the medication. In fact, the convenience and ease of use is another reason that people may tend to overuse decongestant sprays and then suffer from the rebound effect.

Side Effects

A rebound effect can occur if decongestant nose sprays are used for more than a few days to a week. The intense and immediate relief of a blocked nose means that when the drug wears off, you may be left with a nose that is more blocked than it was prior to using the spray. This rebound effect can cause long-term problems; therefore, decongestant sprays should only be used infrequently and when absolutely necessary to relieve symptoms. Other side effects can include:
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Sneezing
  • Dry nose
  • Stinging
  • Burning
  • Taste alterations
Rarely, a decongestant spray can cause shaking and heart palpitations. If this occurs, it's important that you see your doctor immediately for treatment.

Children and the elderly also tend to experience amplified effects of decongestant sprays, so use needs to be particularly well monitored in these age groups.

Available Sprays

Depending on where you live, there are various brands of decongestant nasal sprays available to treat your hay fever. In the United Kingdom, some of the commonly used sprays include:
  • Sudafed Decongestant Nasal Spray
  • Vicks Sinex Decongestant Nasal Spray
  • Otrivine Adult Menthol Nasal Spray
  • Nasivin Decongestant Nasal Spray
Ultimately, a decongestant spray is a 'quick fix' for treating a blocked nose due to hay fever and should not be relied on as a regular treatment, or you run the risk of a rebound effect. Keep a decongestant nasal spray on hand for those infrequent times when your nasal blockage is really uncomfortable and you perhaps have a work, school or social event that will be affected by your discomfort.

By using all of the other available hay fever treatments and preventative options that have fewer side effects, you can reserve your decongestant spray only for those times when you need it most.

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